The fabric used to upholster furniture is more than just a decorative element—it needs to be durable enough to stand up to abrasion from daily use and to resist damage from sunlight, moisture, and other elements. It should also be easy to clean, fade-resistant, and stain-proof. A variety of fabrics exist for upholstery, including natural fibers like cotton and wool as well as synthetic microfibre and polyester.

The durability of a piece of upholstery fabric can be measured using a standard test known as the “double rub count.” In this test, a swatch is repeatedly rubbed by a mechanized arm in order to simulate the abrasion that occurs with regular use. The fabric is then graded on a scale based on its ability to withstand this abrasion, with higher grades (i.e., those that can withstand more double rubs) indicating greater durability.

While this test can give you a general idea of a fabric’s strength, other factors like its fiber content, weave, and finish can affect durability. For example, a more complex weave—such as twill or herringbone—is generally stronger than a plain duck weave. Additionally, some fabrics are treated with finishes that make them resistant to stains, mildew, mold, and fading from UV light.

A good quality upholstery fabric will have a pattern that is created in the weaving process. This is a sign of a high-quality textile as opposed to printed patterns that may wear away over time, and because the pattern is woven into the fabric, it will not crack or peel off. Typically, these types of upholstery fabric are more expensive than other fabrics.

Whether you’re looking for a patterned fabric or a solid color, a good upholstery fabric is thicker than fabrics used for clothing and drapery and will have a sticky backing that helps it stick to the padding of upholstered furniture and keep loose threads in place. The backing is also a good way to confirm that the fabric is designed for upholstery.

Choosing the right upholstery fabric can be a daunting task, but knowing what to look for will help you find a material that is both functional and beautiful. By following these tips, you can ensure that your upholstered furniture will remain in good condition for years to come!